Abstract: Traveling salesman problem (TSP) is studied as a combinatorial optimization problem—a problem that attempts to determine an optimal object from a finite set of objects—which is simple to ...
Combinatorial optimization underpins applications in artificial intelligence, logistics, and network design, yet classical techniques such as greedy search and dynamic programming struggle to balance ...
DNA and RNA play fundamental roles in various cellular processes, where their three-dimensional structures provide information critical to understanding the molecular mechanisms of their functions.
Abstract: TSP is a well-known NP-hard problem. Although many algorithms for solving TSP, such as linear programming, dynamic programming, genetic algorithm, anneal algorithm, and ACO algorithm have ...
The TSP with Drones (or TSP-D) is a variation of the classic Travelling Salesman Problem where a drone sits on top of a truck. The drone can either move with the truck, or fly somewhere. However, the ...
With the French government’s policy of stimulating tourism and the 2015 Paris terrorist attacks, in 2017, a total of more than 8.1 million tourists visited the Louvre. So the security of the visitors ...