Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) are data files that provide height information about different locations on the planet or moon. In this project I used a DEM for Mars provided by the United States ...

This module performs simulated annealing optimization to find the optimal state of a system. It is inspired by the metallurgic process of annealing whereby metals must be cooled at a regular schedule ...

To constrain the equation of state of cold dense matter, astrophysical measurements are essential. These are mostly based on observations of neutron stars in the X-ray band, and, more recently, also ...

The velocity uncertainties are significantly smaller than the sizes of the substructures detected; together with the large number of stars in our samples, this is what made their detection possible.