Computed tomography data of the thoracolumbar spine (T12–L2) were collected from an OVCF patient and a healthy volunteer to establish the OVCF and normal models, respectively. Based on the normal ...

The rapid miniaturization of electronic devices has fueled unprecedented demand for flexible, high-performance sensors across fields ranging from medical devices to robotics. Despite advances in ...

Toys are useful resources for structural inspiration in science and engineering. Their fascinating structures provide new strategies for robotics, particularly in overcoming challenging obstacles and ...

The spring loaded inverted pendulum is used to model human running. It is based on a characteristic feature of human running, in which the linear-spring-like motion of the standing leg is produced by ...