Biometric authentication is essential for securing Internet of Things (IoT) devices, yet the vulnerability of biometric data to breaches underscores the necessity for improved security measures.

Iris data is used to authenticate citizens when fingerprints are altered, making it difficult to verify information. Iris patterns also exhibit a high degree of variation and uniqueness, making them a ...

Mobile eye-tracking in external environments remains challenging, despite recent advances in eye-tracking software and hardware engineering. Many current methods fail to deal with the vast range of ...