Abstract: We propose a supervised learning model that enables error backpropagation for spiking neural network hardware. The method is modeled by modifying an ...

Formative assessment strategies are essential tools in the educational arsenal of elementary school teachers. Defined as assessments that occur during the learning process, they provide valuable ...

Recently, I worked with a group of elementary teachers in Iowa to select new reading textbooks and software. They wanted new materials to improve their district’s stagnant reading scores. After ...

Green Valley’s newest art space is preparing to open to the public with a outdoor market featuring creative activities and artwork for sale. SPARK! is expected to return on the first Sunday of every ...

Developing a project-based learning (PBL) endeavor with young learners can seem daunting at first, and many questions may arise. How can teachers evaluate whether the project genuinely reflects the ...

Prior research has documented students’ struggles in conceiving of angle and angle measurement, which may stem from textbook and curriculum representations of angles as static. In this study, we ...

Now, new data offers the clearest portrait yet of how much students have gained back — and how far they still have to go. Here are the average U.S. test scores in math. Each year, they fluctuate a ...

Storytelling is a powerful way to develop community, to teach, and to empower. When teachers tell their students stories in which characters overcome challenges, we empower students. When classes ...

The current study explored the perceptions and understanding of Saudi elementary school teachers regarding the characteristics of twice-exceptional (2e) students. This qualitative phenomenological ...