How the proteins in our bodies bind together to form protein complexes plays a critical role in numerous cell functions—staving off diseases, for instance, or transporting ions across cell membranes.

Two-way fixed effects (TWFE) estimation is the dominant approach for causal inference with panel data. However, recent research shows that standard TWFE can produce biased estimates when treatment ...

In the early 1970s, statisticians had difficulty in analysing data where the random variation of the errors did not come from the bell-shaped normal distribution. Besides normality, these traditional ...

Predictive microbiology models explain bacterial number variations over time and how growth/inactivation rates are affected by environmental conditions (Lammerding and Fazil, 2000). In the development ...

Continuous data ("regression"): quadratic loss (L2 loss), absolute error (L1 loss), Huber loss, quantile regression loss, Gamma regression loss, negative Gaussian log ...