Abstract: This study presents an Integrated Particle Swarm Optimization and Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm III (IPSO-NSGA-III) to address the combined optimization challenges in logistics ...
First, the algorithm identified the solute centres from type-3 atoms based on two criteria: (i) each solute centre must fall within a 0.75 Å radius from an fcc, hcp, bcc or sc lattice point, and (ii) ...